Ubuntu Server 安装指南

1. Preparation

Download OS Image

Download the Ubuntu 22.04.4 Server ISO image: Download Link

Create Bootable USB Drive

Use Rufus (Windows) to create a bootable USB drive:

• Download Rufus 4.4 (Portable): Download Link
• Instructions: Rufus Official Website

Hardware Setup

1. Insert the bootable USB drive into the target server.
2. Connect a monitor, keyboard, and power cable.
3. Connect a network cable (optional but recommended).

2. Installation Steps

1. Power On: Turn on the server and boot from the USB drive.

2. Select Language: Choose English.

   

3. Installer Update: If prompted, choose Continue without updating.

   

4. Keyboard Layout: Keep the default layout and select Done.

   

5. Network Connections: Keep the default network settings (DHCP) and select Done.

   

6. Configure Proxy: If you don’t need a proxy, leave it blank and select Done.

   

7. Configure Ubuntu Archive Mirror: Keep the default mirror address and select Done.

   

8. Storage Configuration:

   • In Guided storage configuration, uncheck Set up this disk as an LVM group.
   • Select Done.

   

9. File System Setup:

   • You will see a summary of the storage configuration.
   • Select the partition (e.g., partition 2) and press Enter.
   • Select Edit.
   • Change Format to xfs.
   • Select Save.
   • Select Done and confirm by choosing Continue.

   

10. Profile Setup: Enter your server profile information.

    Recommended Settings:

    • Your name: manager
    • Your server’s name: ubuntu
    • Pick a username: manager
    • Choose a password: (Set a strong password)

    

11. SSH Setup: Check Install OpenSSH server to enable remote access. Select Done.

    

12. Featured Server Snaps: Do not select any packages. Select Done.

    

13. Installation Progress: Wait for the installation to complete.

    

14. Finish: When the installation is complete, select Reboot Now. Remove the USB drive when prompted.